Psilocybe subfimetaria
no common name
Hymenogastraceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

Photograph

© Kit Scates-Barnhart     (Photo ID #19035)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Psilocybe subfimetaria
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

Summary:
Features include 1) small size, 2) a hygrophanous, ochraceous brown to olive brown cap that is viscid, peelable, and striate, 3) flesh that bruises blue when injured, 4) adnexed gills that are clay-colored becoming violaceous brown with whitish edges, 5) a whitish stem that bruises blue where injured, 6) a fibrillose ring zone on the stem, 7) a farinaceous odor and taste, 8) growth on dung, primarily in grassy areas, 9) a dark violaceous brown spore deposit, and 10) microscopic characters. Guzman(4) gives this species as a synonym of Psilocybe sierrae Singer Beih. Nova Hedwigia 29: 240. 1969.
Cap:
0.5-2cm across, conic to bell-shaped, expanding when old to broadly bell-shaped but not sharply umbonate; hygrophanous, ochraceous brown to olive brown, fading in drying to straw color; smooth, viscid when moist from separable gelatinous pellicle, and translucent-striate near margin, (Stamets), (0.5)0.8-1.2(2)cm across, conic to bell-shaped or subumbonate [somewhat umbonate] to slightly expanded; "hygrophanous, ochraceous brown or brownish olivaceous, fading to straw color, bluing when touched or injured"; viscid, bald, translucent-striate when moist, (Guzman(1))
Flesh:
whitish bruising bluish, in cap and stem, (Stamets), pliant in cap and stem; whitish in cap and stem, bruising bluish where cut or injured, (Guzman(1))
Gills:
adnexed; clay color becoming violaceous brown with whitish edges, (Stamets); adnexed; clay-colored at first, becoming violaceous brown, edges sometimes pallid, (Guzman(1))
Stem:
2.5-4.5cm x 0.2-0.3cm, equal or slightly widened towards base; "white to dingy white or pallid, bruising bluish where injured", (Stamets), 2.5-4.5cm x 0.2-0.3cm, equal but with subbulbous [somewhat bulbous] base, hollow; "white to whitish, staining slightly blue where touched", (Guzman(1))
Veil:
partial veil well-developed, cortinate, usually leaving a fibrillose ring zone that can approach a true ring in the upper area of the stem, (Stamets), well developed as white-silky arachnoid [cobwebby] or fibrillose layer, forming a fibrillose zone or subannulus that may disappear or be somewhat permanent, (Guzman(1))
Odor:
farinaceous when crushed young (Guzman(1))
Taste:
farinaceous when young (Guzman(1))
Microscopic spores:
spores 10-14 x 6.6-7.7 microns, subelliptic [more or less elliptic] both in face and side view; basidia 4-spored, pleurocystidia absent, cheilocystidia 20-28 x 5-6.6 microns, fusoid-ventricose or more frequently lageniform [gourd-shaped] with an extended neck 1-2 microns wide, (Stamets), spores (9.9)11-12(13.7) x 6.6-7.7 x 6-6.6 microns, subelliptic in face view, somewhat irregular subelliptic in side view, thick-walled (1 micron), ochraceous brown, broad apical germ pore; basidia 4-spored, 22-33 x 8.8-11 microns, clavate to ventricose, colorless; pleurocystidia absent, cheilocystidia abundant, forming a sterile band, 20-28 x 5-6.6 microns, colorless, ventricose-fusoid, some subpedicellate, more commonly lageniform [gourd-like] with a long and flexuous [wavy] neck 1-2 microns wide; clamp connections present, (Guzman(1))
Spore deposit:
dark violaceous brown (Stamets, Guzman(1))
Notes:
Guzman(1) examined collections from BC, OR, and Chile. There is a collection from WA at the University of Washington.
EDIBILITY
active as hallucinogen, but potency unknown, (Stamets)

Habitat and Range

SIMILAR SPECIES
Psilocybe semilanceata is definitively separated by microscopic characters, but P. subfimetaria is relatively rare, its ring may persist into maturity, and it often grows directly out of dung, while P. semilanceata prefers grasses and is sharply umbonate, (Stamets). Psilocybe fimetaria is very close microscopically but it is typically acutely umbonate and separated by spore size, (Stamets). Psilocybe pelliculosa grows on debris and humus in conifer forests, its veil is poorly developed to rudimentary, and spores are different, (Guzman(1)). Psilocybe liniformans differs in the form of the cap, the absence of a veil, and the spores, (Guzman(1)).
Habitat
single to gregarious on dung, primarily in grassy areas, (Stamets); single to gregarious on dung in meadows and other grassy areas, October-November, (Guzman(1)), fall